Integrating School Electronic Security Systems

In this digital age, virtually all devices are running on some type of digital network, whether they are hard wired or wireless. Electronic security systems currently in place on many campuses are dated; they do not integrate or “talk” with today’s digital environment. The challenge of how to migrate these systems from analog to digital solutions utilizing an IT network can become overwhelming and costly for university, hospital and school district IT departments. Many of the current devices and systems are antiquated and the life cycle is near expiration. Replacing analog devices that are no longer being manufactured with new digital devices poses security planning and budgeting challenges.

Migrating existing electronic security systems to a fully digital environment can deliver numerous advantages for any organization. New technologies offer many desirable features by allowing devices to “talk” to each other, unlocking capabilities only dreamed of a decade ago. As a new tablet has more computing power than a two-year-old desktop computer (at a fraction of the cost), electronic security systems have vast advantages over older, analog models.

Unfortunately, campuses that currently have electronic security systems such as video surveillance, access control, intrusion detection, visitor management, emergency blue light photos and others often are utilizing disparate or independent ones that don’t communicate with each other. Security system migration planning can address this challenge, enabling the institution to more easily upgrade its technology.

Conduct an Initial Security Assessment

The first step is to observe and analyze the existing security structures, including an institution’s electronic security systems and components. It is important to address current and future security requirements and demands.

Organizations that understand the need for initial security assessments must then decide if they will move to digital security enterprise systems. Once they make this determination, further challenges arise as vital decisions must be made in order to create a digital security system that will function efficiently and fluently while remaining future-proofed and adaptable to changing technologies.

Additional challenges faced in these types of assessments are the existing campus IT network and determining if there is sufficient bandwidth to allow for the transmission of digital security data. Once the quantity of devices to be added to the network is identified, the data to be transmitted can be calculated, and the expansion or addition to the IT backbone/network can be defined.

In many situations, the telecom rooms must be expanded to accommodate additional network equipment, and conduits and/or cable trays may need to be installed to manage the additional wiring. The evaluation of adequate electrical power and environmental control (temperature and humidity) for these locations is also necessary.

Security command centers may face similar challenges to those experienced by the telecom rooms.